24.1.07

logical space and what is made

we operate within a totality

we cannot define it

for we cannot say what it is not

the idea of this is absurd

so what can we say of it?

just that it is the ground of our conceptions

it is logical space

the domain we think in - and I mean this in a non-party political sense

it is indefinable

all definition is within

this domain

it is the ground we operate on

and it is just that which is unknown

has to be

must be

for conception is about knowledge

knowledge is the decisions within this domain

this space

we gain nothing by attempting to define it

it is to mistake it for what it is not

is to confuse the world with what is created or made within it

the world is no creation

it is the ground of creation

the space of it

22.1.07

the conception of totality

the conception of the totality

is like the horizon

we see it - it is always there - as a frame of reference - we can approach it but never reach it

it is strictly speaking an illusion

conception is always within a domain

and this means a concept is defined by what it includes - and what it does not include

everything - may appear to include - but it does not exclude -

the idea of a conception of everything

is just that - an idea

it is not a conception

it might then be thought - well we can approach everything?

it is true we can have larger conceptions

as in concept 3 includes the domains of concepts 1 and 2

but we cannot approach everything

for the reason that we cannot conceive it in the first place

despite all our efforts at comprehensiveness - and inclusion - we think
always within limitations

this is really to the nature of man

attempts to over throw this fact have destructive consequences

as any illogical pursuit will

17.1.07

on Spinoza's watch

Spinoza's argument begins with ultimate explanation

his work is a demonstration that the world is a demonstration of his definition

his definition of substance

Spinoza does not reach for the ultimate - he begins with it

his argument is that existence is all that there is

it is therefore without limit

his argument for infinity is an argument against limit

for if there is a limit there is something on the other side of it

and such a view could not function as a comprehensive view of what is

what is assumed here is that reality is a unity

could there be other realities?

not on Spinoza's watch

whatever exists - however it exists is an expression of existence

existence is the universal

hence on this view it makes no sense to speak of the absence of existence

there is no void - as in non-existence

this knowledge is not gained from the senses

rather from reasoning

from logic

it depends for its success on the argument that we can conceive oneness -
that we can conceive totality - limitlessness

and that this conception - corresponds to what is

so the logic of one - the conception of oneness

the flaw in this argument is that such a conception has no existential content

it is to conceive nothing

this is the great paradox of Spinoza's argument

his grand conception of existence

the totality - is a conception of no thing

this is the first point

the second point is this -

you begin with the concept of oneness

and then move to define it in terms of limitlessness - and hence totality

it is to universalize the concept of one - to take it out of all contexts

against this can be put

if the one - is not limited - as it is when defined for example as a
member of a sequence then it makes no sense to speak of one at all

one in relation to what?

therefore the universalization of one is to misconstrue it - to effectively to make it meaningless - such an argument is to the destruction of the concept of one

this is to question the argument at the level of conception

the next move - the ontological argument is beyond the pale

it is to assume that we can say from our limited perspective - what the ultimate nature of the world is - simply on the basis of our conception - what we conceive

that we can know that this conception corresponds to reality

it is the supreme argument for supreme vanity

and I say on meta / moral grounds it should be - must be rejected as rubbish

16.1.07

metaphysical nerve

beyond experience is what we do not know

beyond knowledge

it is pretty straightforward -

you can't further describe this state

it is by definition beyond description

nevertheless

even some great thinkers have lost their nerve and jumped

Plato into Forms
Descartes into God
Kant into the Noumenon
Schopenhaur into Will
Hegel into the Absolute

there is a moral point to the epistemology of radical (or common sense) skepticism

it is that there is a limit to human vanity

and that limit is the end of knowledge

the unknown is the end of vanity

the logic of it is straightforward - clear cut

what we cannot know we cannot know

nothing more to say
no need to say it

full stop

walk away with dignity

the accident of necessity?

awareness

as a relation

that is reflection

it is the positing of x by x

(how did this come about?)

all awareness

finally self-awareness

what are the options here?

it seems some profound metaphysical shift

from one dimensional reality

(non-aware reality)

to self-aware reality

it's the separating out of an entity

into the relation of subject and object

subject aware of the object

the subject aware of the subject

awareness itself is still the mystery

we can only approach it via self awareness

and here - all we are presented with is the fact of it

no reason for it

no account of its origin

nature took a turn

or had a turn

and found itself - in various forms

seeing - seeing itself - and even seeing its seeing

it is an unexplainable event

evolution - meta / natural suggests itself here

but it is finally just to say

there was this development

not how or why

Darwin spoke of genetic change as blind

perhaps this is the key

the straightest assessment

on a metaphysical level

blind change tells us what?

the accident of necessity?

life or death -

15.1.07

substance and function

so consciousness is what sees - the inside / the outside - it is not what is seen

so

do we leave it at that?

there is a clarity to this - if not substance

that which does the seeing I have suggested transcends that which is seen

so we can speak of consciousness as outside of subjectivity and objectivity

outside of mind and matter

not in any substantial sense

only in a functional sense

the function of consciousness - that is consciousness - is presupposed in the seeing of (mind / matter - inside / outside)

it is the function of revelation


NB.


I guess the point here is that a function is not a substance

it is an action

and the attempt to reduce - or explain - or define a function substantially is
wrong headed

substance ontologies are very simple - and not that useful

yes the world is made of things

but also functions - actions

and an action / function - is not a thing

consciousness as a logical point

consciousness as a logical point

that has an internal and external

capacity

this is to give a purely operational definition of consciousness

operational as distinct from substantial definition

a substantial definition tells us what x is

a capacity / operational definition tells us what x does -

what it is capable of - how it operates

as to the substantial question -

we can't say what consciousness is

there is no outer consciousness view of consciousness

so we can never know what it is

that it is

is to say what about it substantially?

that it is - and its nature can only be ascertained dispositionally -

the contents of consciousness can be described and so defined

the objects - outside of consciousness - can be described and so defined -

the world can de defined

but consciousness - cannot be known in this way

but again for this to happen - consciousness would need to be its own object

consciousness is subjectivity

it is that which perceives / conceives object

therefore

subject

so perhaps we need to think of consciousness as an ideal point - a transcendent
category

transcendent that is to its functions

its functions of subjectivity -

and objectivity

in itself - it is unknowable

a Kantian noumenon?

as I see it

such a view avoids - both idealism and materialism

as these conceptions / realities

are functions of consciousness

and cannot therefore be characterizations of it

rather than noumenon I prefer the description / idea of a logical point

a point that transcends subjective and objective realities

and all we can say here is that it is

no further description is possible

a consequence of this I think is that therefore consciousness is not to be regarded as a substance of any kind -

it is not substantial - it is substanceless

the question - what is the mind is therefore the wrong question

the mind as a what - does not exist

12.1.07

metaphysical awakeness

what I am getting at is that yes - it makes sense to speak of an inner life and an outer world

this is the reality as given - or one common description of it

however on reflection all categories of this argument are open to question

each reality as posited is on reflection not beyond reflection

you can dig in and take a stand

but really a stand on what?

the issue - these issues are always live - never put to bed

and so the only position finally that has any real logical integrity

is the position of no position

reflectively speaking

the plus here is an open mind

an awareness that is not contained - from the inside

it is to be in a perpetual state of metaphysical awakeness

and we can maintain such a position

even as we go about the very particular business of living

it is to say - yes the world demands and perhaps - I accept - but I do not accede

on the metaphysical level my judgement is in suspense

inner experience

since Descartes at least

the argument on both sides of the river is that inner experience is privileged

in that it is my experience and direct

we begin with consciousness

and its relationship with the outside world

this - a primal reflection

(you don't have to start with this reflection

you can begin where and how you like

but as a starting point it is rather uncontraversial

it is where I start)

OK

but let's not get too excited

about inner experience

firstly it is not at all clear what it is

even from the inside

how do I describe my thoughts -

if that's the tag I'm going to give inner experience?

well with other - what?

thoughts

so - there is no explanation

x is x

perhaps in different clothes

at different times

we don't know what inner experience is

what experience is

we can describe it logically

i.e. - it is not - that which is not experienced

?

yes

you think I jest

experience - is what it is - whatever that is - and not what it is not

since we can reflect on the matter and come at it from different angles

different characterizations are possible

only characterizations of thought by thought

and we need also to ask -

just how inner - inner is?

I grant it is compelling at a primal level

but reflectively it is anything but -

or should I say does not have to be

perhaps inner experience - is only inner because it works best to divide reality so?

if you take the view - e.g. - that everything that exists is fundamentally of the same status - whatever that may be

you might say - everything is objective - even the so called inner life

this I think is Spinoza's view of the matter

that it is just - another natural fact

a fact that has the same status -

as other objective states - i.e. the weather

and is therefore in no sense privileged

perhaps if you like - seen from an objective stand point -

to be just another - unremarkable - fact of the world

knowledge just another natural phenomenon

and so there are views -

and views - perspectives - perceptions -

are just like leaves on a tree

there is no privilege

inner experience

my sense of myself is what?

an inner experience?

how is this to be distinguished from the outside?

my body in the world -

isn't this all I know?

and is this inner experience?

of what - the outside?

how to distinguish inner from outer?

what separates?

11.1.07

knowledge

the world as it appears

as it is in consciousness

is the world in awareness

is this knowledge?

it is data

consciousness reflects on this data

it is the reflection that is knowledge

the reflection occurs because awareness in itself

is without explanation

reflecting on it leads to knowledge

we reflect on it because - as it is

it is unknown

and our reflection

how do we know its status -

i.e. do we have knowledge here?

well first up

knowledge is what?

we might say it is a foundation to our experience

that it is an ideal underpinning of what is given

OK

still what this is

what this amounts to

why it is sought

are all reflective questions

the answers are not out there -

they are - if they are - in there

the point is

reflection may posit knowledge

but reflection -

of one kind or another is -

the only basis to this posit

to call for a foundation - to that which functions as foundation to what is given

is to ask for what?

we really don't know

7.1.07

the mind in the world

the mind in the world

translates?

this is rather a reflection - an attempt at explanation of the relation of mind and matter

the mind is in the world

it is the inside of the outside -

what is it - that has this inside and outside?

for Kant - the thing in itself

for Spinoza - substance

how do we describe mind in matter?

even the terms mind and matter are just labels for the unknown

we know an outside - an inside

this relation is given to us

in mind

and mind reflecting on itself sees itself as inside matter

therefore the outside -

what it is - is just that which has these dimensions

so it cannot be described in internal or external terms

mental or physical

at best it is neutral - yes

mind is a feature of neutrality

matter a feature of neutrality

to say we don't know is not to say enough

it goes beyond knowledge and its absence

the inside is a dimension of being

the outside a dimension of being

mind - knowledge is a dimension of being

matter a dimension of being

being as such

beyond description

the outside does not interact with the inside

the inside is not a spin-off of the outside

the outside is not the inside

the inside is not the outside

knowing is a way of being

just as not knowing is a way of being


p.s.


mind is in space

it is not extension

extension is a property of the outside

the mind is intentional - non-extended

in space

intentional space is the space of mind

space therefore has two attributes - internal - external

the unity cannot be conceived as extended or intentional

if it exists spatially - it must exist as / in a third dimension

for inside and outside are dimensions of the unity

the unity is over and above its attributes

they therefore cannot apply

but what does apply we cannot say


p.p.s.


for Spinoza the unity - its characteristic is absolute infinity

if this is to mean it cannot be defined - yes

as regards it being unlimited - as distinct from limited

it is to mistake an issue of substance for an issue of definition

the fact is we cannot say what the unity - the totality is

we cannot assume it is a substance - unlimited or not

that it is - yes

what it is - no

substance as existence?

OK

but why?

how can we so define it?

5.1.07

the mind reflects

the mind reflects

it reflects on reflection

reflection of?

what I am suggesting is that the ground of reflection is unknown

so therefore?

our reflections on the unknown are

finally unknown

if so

what then is reflection about?

what is knowledge?

our reflections - the illusion of knowledge

yes

but still the question of knowledge

why knowledge?

on this view - if there is no knowledge - only the illusion of

what sense to speak of it?

knowledge as explanation

knowledge as underpinning to what is presented to consciousness

knowledge as description

there must be something there to be described

yes

but do we know what it is?

what would it be to know it?

this is the question

and I don't know how to answer it

how to address it

an account is a description

an ideal picture

perhaps any such picture is knowledge

and then for particular purposes we refine the issue

we are back to what is reflected

the relation of mind to its object

just is knowledge?

we can't step outside of this

knowledge is the mind in the world

the world reflected in mind

what then is the problem?

knowledge is reflection

what I am aware of is what I know

OK

awareness equals knowledge

or

awareness is the knower in the world

awareness is a feature of the natural world given entities that are aware

we - human beings - are aware of awareness

but we cannot say what awareness is -

only that it is the mind in the world

can we say what awareness is?

that it is an internal property of matter -

the inside of matter?

again we can say that such is the case

not why

knowledge as I am putting it - a feature within -

in the world -

it can only be a view

not the view

the view may be suggested - by the fact of a view -

but we cannot go there

the world cannot be contained in knowledge

it is rather that knowledge is contained by the world -

reflection on awareness is the attempt to explain - give a further description - provide another account

awareness just is the mind in the world -

the mind translates the outside to itself - to the inside - and then goes to work on it -

it is a translation from material to ideal

this is the idea

there is no objective view of this - no independent test of this translation

what happens happens

and the truth is we don't know

we can't know

is it therefore a relevant issue?

yes

but only in the face of the claim of truth or certainty -

these concepts derive from the vanity of awareness

I see what I see therefore it must be

actually - it is - I see what I see

and no further claim can be made

what must be - cannot be decided

not to say that it is not an interesting question for speculation

and perhaps addressing this question - is the source of creativity

but only because what must be

cannot be seen


p.s.


perhaps what I was trying to say is

we begin with the fact of the mind in the world

awareness and awareness of

the mind sees

what this seeing is - is not seen

what is seen is only

what is seen

to describe what is - it to reflect on it

it being the awareness

we can only say of this awareness - what it is not

in the attempt to define

and what it is not - is just that -

strictly speaking it can only be described logically

x and ~x

that's it

the search for truth

can be regarded as the blind imperative of consciousness

it is consciousness' response to the impenetrability of the world

it is relentless

and but for reflective metaphysics - without reason

it is strictly speaking an end that has no end

its origin

is the origin of consciousness

the conception that consciousness arrives at which it will regard as the truth

is from another point of view - another moment of consciousness - the illusion

that is to be pierced - or done away with

illusion is a conception of consciousness

it is consciousness knowing itself as it is

not what it might become

the becoming is always the aspiration for - the hope for truth

which is what?

the end of illusion - yes

but how to know?

when is the moment realized?

consciousness has no answer to this

it seeks but knows it can never identify the end of seeking

also it has no means of stopping the seeking

Indian philosophies have recognized this as the issue of living in consciousness

and have devised stratagems for resolution

the point is though

there can only be refuge in illusion

enlightenment or unenlightenment

logically speaking there is no difference

this is perhaps the great point - the great truth

it can only be a choice of illusion

and a choice of criterion

for the choice of illusion

there is no knowledge here

it is I think a matter of form

to find what nearly fits well

or the skin one can live within

laughter is the sound of God

4.1.07

reflection and unity

reflection

what it is - how it is to be described or explained?

is finally no more than an other reflection

a reflection on reflection

we can't get outside of it - in fact strictly speaking we can't say there is an outside to it

so where is the self in all this?

the self is a reflection

a meta reflection

an organizing principle

an argument for stability -

and one that seems to work

at the centre of this?

well some say - mind

as if there is a substance - to which these - all reflections - refer logically

the primary reflection of the outside world is just this - of substance

this is the walking down the street view

it doesn't last long

if - if you reflect on it

but substance is a reflective construct

the reflection that is mind - is

a clear reflection of this

I speak of mind as reflection - as an operation

this is my preferred view -

the thing is beyond this what can we say?

what is the essence of it?

what is that point of unity of inside and outside?

what is behind it - if you like?

the answer here is empty

I don't want to say the question is not meaningful

just that there is nothing in the place where the answer should be

it is an open logical space

3.1.07

reflected reality

what I have been putting in various forms and arguments is the view that our reality is a reflected reality

that our knowledge so called is reflection

what we know is reflection

in one form or another not hard to grasp

empiricists held it as a tenet that the world reflects on consciousness

rationalists that the world outside mind is only known given the mind's reflections on it

I go with a third view a sceptical view

that we do not know

and that our reflections - are in fact reflections on and of the unknown

so what of that beyond reflection?

I say it is the object of knowledge - which I define as the unknown - and I say our
reflections - in so far as we hold them to be knowledge - are all open to question

still they are reflections

the mind reflects

and if we understand that there is no bed rock to reflection

nothing can be the touch stone to truth

nevertheless we still have the fact of reflection

we still have reflection as the epistemological reality of conscious - self-conscious
beings

reflection is an act of knowledge - in the sense that no one reflects from nothing

we are given in whatever form as epistemological entities something to work with

and we always have something to work with -

this data - epistemological data - becomes the object of reflection

it is what we reflect upon

what I argue is that it takes some thought to see that there is nothing that can be
known beyond this facade of reflection

the world beyond this is what cannot be known

Descartes thought that a good start in this business was himself

and who could argue with the common sense wisdom of this

he came quickly to see that what he could not question was that he thinks

the point being - yes he did know something - and it was at the very least about
himself

Descartes of course had not abandoned his pursuit of knowledge - it was a life raft
and he clung to it

really though - all he had actually managed to identify was that he reflects

now to say what this is - is of course to reflect upon it

it is to perform an epistemological operation

and its status - epistemological - ontological - is a matter of reflection

so here I am suggesting that the knower so called is reflection bound

logically speaking Descartes was no further down the road of his inquires at the end as he was at the beginning

and what of Descartes himself - or for that matter you or I

if you take reflection out of the picture?
what do we know of ourselves?

what can we know?

I say we must regard ourselves as unknowns

mind and matter a logical unity

the world outside of mind presents as mindless

mindless here is material

the outside (of mind) is material

mind is internal to matter

the unity of mind and matter in a conscious - self-conscious individual - is not a
substantial equality

it is logical

the logical necessity of an inside - only being what it is - given the outside

and the outside - being what it is - and because of its - the relationship with the inside

the unity is dimensional

and this is the point - it is not substantial

the unity - is unknown - extra-dimensional

the person as Strawson put it

in my view - is in itself without definition

it is - the unity - in whatever manifestation - beyond definition -

it is - as a logical entity - the unknown

the unity of mind and matter (the whole - in this case) is beyond definition

and the unknown - I am presenting here - as a logical unity - a logical point if you like

true - this idea of the logic of the unity of dimensions (internal / external) is a logic
only given consciousness

for this is all logic is - a product of consciousness

or should I say consciousness in relation to the non-conscious

so

outside of this logic?

is a no go zone

it is the outside of the domain of mind

it cannot be legitimately addressed - from a logical point of view

only imaginatively

this is the function - the point of the imagination to go where there is no logic

art is the answer to absence

1.1.07

consciousness freedom and determinism

consciousness

sees the world outside itself as determined

consciousness sees itself - the world of consciousness as indeterminate

is indeterminate equivalent to free?

freedom?

I think it fair to say the mind regards itself - as being what it is (whatever that is) and
not what it is not

the mind is not free to be not mind

this being said

relative to the non-conscious world

the mind is -

free - or different?

different - yes

free - well I think yes if free is not determined

and here determined - is that which is non-conscious

I will stick with indeterminate

but in what sense?

the world of the mind is the world of knowledge

the mind is free to the extent that it does not know

that it is not determined by knowledge

I argue that knowledge is an illusion - necessary - but still an illusion

and so the mind is only determined - if we can use that word -

by illusion

to see through this - the illusion of knowledge

is to see to its absence

the absence of knowledge is what leaves the mind free

it is the reason for its indeterminism

in the non-conscious world - this question does not arise

or should I say it doesn't arise for the non-conscious world - just because it is non-
conscious

if this is how consciousness sees itself and sees the world

what can we say of the world in itself - per se?

well we can't say anything

nothing to be said

even to say we don't know -

is this going beyond bounds - strictly speaking?

we might need two senses of the unknown here

the unknown in the sense of the absence of knowledge

and the unknown in the sense of the world beyond knowledge